HP-UX : FAQ
What does HP-UX stand for? Added: 04/16/01 HP-UX is short for Hewlett-Packard UN
Where can I find a good overview of HP-UX? Updated: 08/23/01 For starters, there
What is the release history of HP-UX? Updated: 12/29/03 Rel Date Major Fe
Where can I find definitions of various HP-UX terms? Added: 04/16/01 Refer to th
What is HP's address and phone number? Updated: 10/09/01 The address of HP Corpo
How does HP-UX rank among other enterprise Unixes? Added: 06/17/02 The latest D.
How does the Compaq merger affect the HP-UX roadmap? Added: 06/17/02 HP and Comp
Where can I get a copy of this FAQ file? Updated: 10/09/01 An ASCII text version
What other HP-UX-related FAQs exist? Updated: 11/10/03 There is an HP-UX 11i FAQ
FAQs
Interex, The International Association of Hewlett-Packard Computing
InterWorks Updated: 04/03/01 InterWorks, formerly the Apollo Domain User's Socie
Interex Netherlands HP User Group (AKA DutchWorks) Updated: 03/26/01 The Interex
HP/Works Updated: 04/02/01 HP/Works is the HP Technical Computing User Group, ba
Japanese HP Computer Users Association Updated: 09/12/03 As of March 31, 2002, t
Organizations outside the U.S.
Organizations Subject: 4.10.1 Organizations within the U.S.
Third-Party Vendors Subject: 4.11.1 Hewlett-Packard Vendor Listing Ad
What is the URL of HP's main web site? Added: 04/10/01 There are several mirrors
Where can I browse HP documentation on the Web? Updated: 04/06/01 The HP Technic
Where can I get support from HP on the Web? Updated: 10/09/01 Go to the HP IT Re
Other HP Sites Added: 04/17/01 HP Software =========== HP Software Depot
HP Sites
EnterpriseUnix.org Added: 01/22/03 EnterpriseUnix.org is a website for system ad
EPFL Support HP / HPLine Added: 04/16/01 EPFL Support HP is a Swiss HP-UX Suppor
Non-HP Sites
Web Sites
List of HP-UX-related Usenet newsgroups Added: 04/19/01 ------------------------
What is HP's involvement in the HP-related newsgroups? HP does not, to my knowledge,
The ITRC HP-UX Forum Updated: 01/23/03 The HP-UX Forum on the HP ITRC web site c
Newsgroups
HPUX-Admin Mailing List Updated: 04/30/02 Bart Muyzer runs an HP-UX system admin
HP 9000 series 500 Mailing List There is a mailing list dedicated to the HP 9000 ser
HPMINI-L Mailing List Added: 04/16/01 The HPMINI-L Mailing List is dedicated to
Mailing Lists
hp-ux/usr Updated: 03/29/01 - A newsletter devoted to HP-UX, published by Inte
The HP Chronicle Updated: 01/23/03 The HP Chronicle was a tabloid-sized newspape
Periodicals
HP-UX 11.x Books "HP-UX 11i System Administration Handbook and Toolkit", with CD (Au
HP-UX 10.x Books "Learning the HP-UX Operating System" by Marty Poniatowski, 07/
HP-UX 10.x/11.x Books Updated: 04/01/01 "Disk and File Management Tasks on HP-UX
CDE Books Updated: 04/02/01 "Configuring CDE: The Common Desktop Environment"
Books from HP Added: 04/10/01 Prentice Hall PTR publishes books for technical pr
HP Product Manuals Added: 04/10/01 On HP-UX 11.00 and earlier, refer to manuals(
Books
The HP-UX Reference Manual Updated: 09/12/03 An online version of the HP-UX Refe
/usr/share/doc Added: 04/17/01 On HP-UX 10.00 and later, the /usr/share/doc dire
Local Files
HP World Conference & Expo Updated: 03/17/01 The next HP World conference is Aug
InterWorks Conference Updated: 03/17/01 The next InterWorks conference is at the
HP/Works Technical Workshops Updated: 04/02/01 HP/Works holds technical workshop
Conferences and Workshops
Courses offered by HP Updated: 04/02/01 HP offers many courses related to HP-UX.
Courses on HP-UX
How do group privileges work? Updated: 07/11/01 HP-UX 9.0 and later allows speci
How can I protect my system from viruses? Added: 09/20/01 There are several anti
maximum security? What information is available on configuring HP-UX fo
Does HP-UX support /etc/shadow like Solaris and Linux? Added: 01/22/03
Why are mail files in /var/mail owned by 'daemon' instead of the recipi
How can I restrict regular users from logging in at the console? Adde
How can I disable non-root logins? Add the following to /etc/profile, then 'touch /e
Where can I find a list of all patches corresponding to security adviso
How can I protect my systems against SATAN? Added: 04/17/01 Read CIAC Informatio
What are the major differences between trusted and non-trusted systems?
How can I configure things like minimum password length, password histo
What is the sticky bit's purpose? Added: 08/23/01 A 't' or 'T' as the last chara
Auditing and Security
Why do my processes keep dying at 64 MB memory usage? Updated: 04/08/01 You need
How do I set per-process limits? Added: 09/13/01 Many system-wide per-process li
How can I tell what files, ports, etc.. a process has open? Added:
How can I get the ps command to display more than 64 characters of pro
Process Management Subject: 5.10.1 How much memory can a process use?
What's a good strategy for clearing /tmp and /var/tmp? Updated: 03/29/01 Run the
Routine Tasks Subject: 5.11.1 How can I track log files and core files?
Where can I find out more about Software Distributor (SD-UX)? Upda
How can I tell what products have been loaded on my system? U
How do I safely remove software from my system? Use the swremove command. See swrem
How is the unique node ID used for licensing determined? Added: 04
What is Ignite-UX? Added: 04/16/01 Ignite-UX is an HP-UX administration toolset
Where do I get HP-UX patches? Added: 04/06/01 All customers with a valid softwar
How can I list all installed patches? Updated: 04/16/01 On 10.00 and later, use:
How can I tell what patches are in the kernel? Updated: 03/23/01 Kernel patches
How do I get rid of old 10.x patches or superseded patches? Update
How can I install multiple patches, without having to reboot more th
How do I configure swlist to not display superseded patches? Added
What is the naming convention used for HP-UX patch names? Added: 0
Where can I get OpenView patches? Added: 04/17/01 Patches for the various HP Ope
Patch Management
Software Management Subject: 5.12.1 General Software Management
How can I print yesterday's or tomorrow's date? Updated: 07/31/01 From the comma
How can I convert a timestamp (seconds since the Epoch) to a date/time
What is the purpose of the 'timezone' and 'dst' kernel parameters? A
Time Subject: 5.13.1 How can I change the timezone? Updated: 05/03/02
How can I set up group-based FTP access? Updated: 04/20/01 See-Also: item 7.1.1.3
Has /etc/logingroup functionality changed in 11.x? Added: 05/03/02 HP has confir
Users and Groups Subject: 5.14.1 How can I tell if I need more than a 2-u
Where can I get X11R6? Updated: 04/09/01 Despite the fact that the top of the X(
workspace? How can I get an X app to come up in an alternate
Where can I get the missing X11 header files? Updated: 02/27/02 As you may have
How can I set up an HP-UX workstation as an X terminal? Updated: 01/08/01 Ad
How do I get a scroll bar on hpterms? Updated: 04/01/01 There are two ways to do
How can I change the title in my hpterm titlebar? Updated: 03/25/01 From the com
Why do my terminal windows keep going away by themselves? Updated:
How can I get console messages to go to an hpterm? Updated: 04/01/01 You can avo
What's a good termcap entry for hpterm? Updated: 04/07/01 Although it is not sup
My screen is wedged. What should I do? One thing you can try is to unplug the keybo
What happened to VUE? VUE has been replaced with CDE, which debuted with HP-UX 10.10
How do I start/stop/reset CDE (dtlogin)? Added: 04/03/01 First off, to start/sto
How can I enable/disable CDE (dtlogin)? Added: 04/03/01 To disable CDE:
Why does id/groups not show secondary groups in dtterm/CDE? Update
How can I improve CDE's performance? Added: 04/03/01 Performace can be substanti
Is there a CDE FAQ? Added: 04/11/01 Yes, it lives at: o < http://www.
When I log on to CDE, I want certain applications to automatically s
How do I get cut-n-paste to work correctly with CDE? Updated: 04/22/03 Text cut-
Why do NCD X-terminals hang when trying to connect via XDMCP to an H
Common Desktop Environment (CDE)
X-Windows and CDE Subject: 5.15.1 X Window System (X11)
Can I put more than one backup on DDS with fbackup? No. fbackup always rewinds the t
How can I use dump with a DDS tape? dump was written to assume 9-track tapes, so som
Why do cpio/tar/dump/pax all backup to tape painfully slowly? Added:
What CD burning software is available? Updated: 02/03/03 You can use Cdrecord (a
Backup and Recovery
How can I enable long file names? Updated: 04/02/01 HP-UX 10.00 or later creates
disks? Where can I get updated disktab entries for third-party
How can I determine whether a disk is bootable? Added: 08/29/01 To display the d
How do I defragment my filesystems? Added: 05/02/02 VxFS filesystems can be defr
Is it possible to create a RAM disk? Updated: 05/10/01 Yes, HP-UX 9.00 and later
What happened to DUX and context dependent files (CDFs)? Added: 03/29/01 As of H
Why can't I use all of my swap space? Updated: 04/08/01 The default value of the
How can I determine which disk is the boot disk? Updated: 01/03/02 There are at
Why does pfs_mount fail with the message 'Not Owner' when I try to use
What's new with remote mounts and the automounter? HP-UX 10.00 and later ships with
Why are CDROM filenames all UPPERCASE with ;1 attached? Updated: 11/20/02 CD-ROM
How can I start the PFS daemons automatically at system startup? Upda
Disks and Filesystems
How do I define a new terminal type? Added: 04/26/01 In HP-UX 10.0 and later, th
How can I change the video mode on my workstation? Added: 06/17/02 Use the follo
Display
How can I tell if I have a 32-bit or 64-bit kernel? Added: 04/19/01 First off, i
How do I determine if a system supports a 32 and/or a 64-bit kernel?
Where can I find detailed documentation of the various kernel parameter
Kernel Configuration
How can I look at what my system is doing? Updated: 04/08/01 The best tool for m
What happened to the sysdiag command? Updated: 03/27/01 For HP-UX 10.01 and late
How can I improve overall system performance? Updated: 05/03/02 There are, of co
Monitors, Diagnostics, and Performance
How can I change the order of hostname resolution? Updated: 03/22/01 Edit /etc/n
interface? How can multiple IP addresses be configured on one
How can I enable the LAN interface on a 700? This can be problem when the LAN isn't
Where can I get STREAMS for HP-UX? Updated: 03/30/01 STREAMS/UX is included with
What version of BIND (named) comes with HP-UX? Updated: 12/11/02 HP-UX 11.20 com
What version of sendmail comes with HP-UX? Updated: 12/11/02 HP-UX 11.20 comes w
What version of NFS comes with HPUX? Updated: 01/03/02 o HP-UX 11.00/10/11 come
What is the difference between automount and AutoFS? Updated: 09/12/03 There are
subnet? Can I configure multiple network interfaces on the same
Does HP-UX come with a DHCP server? Added: 08/23/01 Yes, bootpd can act as a DHC
How can I track network packets? TRACING - Trace all packets seen by the device driv
How to get the MAC address for a particular network interface? Added:
Is there a Transport Level Interface (TLI) interface to TCP on HP-UX?
How do I disable IP Forwarding? For HP-UX 10.x, one uses nettune to set the variable
Why is ifconfig giving me errors when I try to configure my LAN?
How do I change the hostname, IP address, DNS Server, etc? Updated: 06/20/01
How do I determine the speed and duplexity of my network interface? U
How do I display all active Internet (TCP and UDP) connections? Added
Networking and Communications
How do I use the floppy drive on my HP-UX workstation? Updated: 04/30/01 HP9000
Is there a trackball for the 700? Updated: 04/04/01 Yes, there are two options.
What keyboards and mice are compatible with HP9000 workstations? Add
German How do I change the keyboard type (e.g. from UK to German or
CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive? How do I ascertain which device file correspon
How can I format a floppy under HP-UX? There is no HP-fully-supported way of getting
How can I get an Exabyte to work on an HP? Updated: 01/23/03 A number of Exabyte
How can I get a stuck DDS tape out of the drive? 1) Power down your machine (rememb
Do I need to terminate the internal SCSI on a 700? According to some people, an unte
How can I play audio CDs on an HP workstation's CD-ROM drive? Updated
How can I set up /dev/audio to point to the external jack on a 700?
How can I configure the parallel port handshake on a 700? Check out cent(7).
What are the specs of the audio hardware on the 700 series? This
Peripheral Devices
What happened to lpr? Updated: 04/05/01 lpr is part of the BSD-style print queue
Why does lpstat report the printer down, even though it's not? Y
How can I turn off the LP banner page? Updated: 04/04/01 Depending on the type o
How can I print man pages without losing the formatting? Updated: 04/07/01 To ge
Printers and Plotters
What threads support is provided? Added: 04/13/01 The HP DCE package (version 1.
What's the deal with _INCLUDE_xxxx_SOURCE? The ANSI standard clearly states what ide
Where can I find a list of all available system calls? Added: 04/19/01 o On 11.x
How can I tell if something was built debuggable? If the output of "/usr/contrib/bin
Why is syslog() call not doing what i want it to? My program looks like: #i
How can I get C programs to automatically generate stack dumps?
HP C++ email discussion lists Rich Rauenzahn < mailto:rrauenza@cup.hp.com > has set
     
      HP-UX development email discussion lists
  
  Rich Rauenzahn       
      General
  
          
      Why is the default C compiler brain-dead?
  Updated: 04/13/01
  
  
 The C compiler shipp      
      How do I make Perl on HP-UX?
  Updated: 04/02/01
  
  
 Reply like this to the Configure       
      How do I deal with "too many defines"?
  
  Use the "-Wp,-Hxxxxxxx" where xxxxxxxx is the      
      Why do I get "_builtin_va_start" undefined when I build
                  with gcc?
  
        
      Is there some kind of problem with using FLT_MIN in ANSI
                  mode?
  
  
 T        Why do I get the error "*Initialization*                 token-sequence in `#assert'" when I c      
      How can I detect the HP-UX version at compile time?
  Added: 05/02/02
  
  
 The below ma      
      Compiling and Linking
  
          
      Porting from an Earlier Release of HP-UX
  Updated: 01/10/03
  
  
 See the HP-UX 11.x ST      
       Porting from Other Platforms (Solaris, AIX, etc..)
  Updated: 06/12/02
  
  
 Porting Gu      
      How do I know if binaries built on a one release of HP-UX
                  are compatibl      
      Porting
  
          
      Where can I get Interviews for HP-UX?
  Updated: 03/28/01
  
  
 HP released a product ca      
      Is there a disassembler included with HP-UX?
  Added: 01/23/03
  
  
 First off, if you h      
      Tools
  
          
      Patches
  Updated: 04/22/03
  
  
 Individual patches for HP-UX, MPE/iX, and HP firmware       
      Drivers
  Added: 04/19/01
  
  
 Drivers are normally found on the HP-UX Applications CDs      
      I heard there is a new ftpd available.  Where do I get
                    it?
  Added: 0      
      HPRC FTP Site
  Added: 04/20/01
  
  
 The HP Response Center (HPRC) maintains an FTP sit      
      GNOME
  Added: 12/30/03
  
  
 Ximian GNOME for HP-UX is a modern, highly customizable de      
      HP Freeware
  
          
      The Software Porting And Archive Centre for HP-UX
  Updated: 01/22/03
  
  
 The Software   Added   
      TTCP
 Added 
  TTCP (Test TCP Program) can be used to test network TCP and UDP
  
 t   Added   
      Free SCSI utilities for HP-UX workstations
 Added 
  MDL Corporation provides severa   Added   
      PSCREEN/uX
 Added 
  PSCREEN/uX is a screen-capture utility for HP-UX. pscreen runs    Added   
      GNU software
 Added 
  Check the Liverpool archive (see question 7.1.2.1) for the la   Updated   
      Web browsers
 Updated 
  HP-UX 10.20 and 11.00 come with Netscape Navigator Gold 3   Added   
      Miscellaneous freeware
 Added 
  URL:       < ftp://ftp.lut.fi/pub/hpux/ >
  
 Conte   Added   
      RealAudio Player
 Added 
  RealPlayer can be downloaded from:
  
 
  
   o < http://   Updated   
      CD Burning Software
 Updated 
  Please see section 5.2.4.
  
 
  
         
      InterWorks FTP site
  Updated: 04/18/01
  
  
 The anonymous FTP server for what used to       
      Netperf
  Added: 04/04/01
  
  
 Netperf is a benchmark that can be used to measure the p      
      SLIP and CSLIP
  
  Both SLIP and CSLIP come with HP-UX 10.00 and later.  As of HP-UX 10.      
      PPP
  Updated: 11/24/01
  
  
 PPP comes with HP-UX 10.30 and later.
  
 
  
 The PPP man      
      SMTP
  Added: 08/24/01
  
  
 Sendmail comes with HP-UX.  See item 5.7.14 for information      
      POP and IMAP
  Updated: 08/24/01
  
  
 QUALCOMM[R], makers of the Eudora[R] email client      
      Sudo
  Added: 03/26/01
  
  
 Sudo binaries can be downloaded from the Sudo FTP site
  
       
      Ntalk
  Updated: 03/26/01
  
  
 There are several problems with the version of Ntalk tha      
      Non-HP Freeware
  
          
      Shareware
  
          
      Where can I find release histories for various HP 
                    software products?      
      Where can I find a list of all applications that are
                    available for HP      
      HP Commercial Software
  
          
      Interex FastStart Toolbox
  Updated: 03/24/01
  
  
 Interex is now packaging HP-UX freel      
      Is there anything remotely like the Apollo DM editor
                    available?
  Upd      
      Non-HP Commercial Software
  
          
      How can I find the HP-UX equivalent for a given
                Solaris/AIX/etc.. command      
      Why can't I start Aserver?
  
  Often this is because "localhost" isn't configured in DNS                  script?
    
      How can I get a daemon to successfully start from an rc
               
      How do I convert the uname string to a model string?
  Updated: 04/09/01
  
  
 BTW, if y      
      Is Perl included with HP-UX?
  Added: 04/09/01
  
  
 Yes, HP-UX releases 10.10 through 1      
      Why can't I type an '@' character?
  
  If you do a 'stty -a' and you will see that your       
      Why can't I get my machine into boot admin mode?
  
  When i reboot my workstation I do n      
      What happened to "less"?
  Updated: 04/05/01
  
  
 Use "more" or "pg" instead.  Under HP                  variables?
    
      What should go in my PATH and MANPATH environment
                              checksum than the 9.x cksum command?
    
      Why does the 10.x/11.x cksum command      
      Can I run Linux on an HP9000 system?
  Updated: 04/22/02
  
  
 Yes!
  
 
  
 PA-RISC Lin      
      What do I need to do to make my HP-UX system Year 2000
                compliant?
  Updat      
      Can I run *BSD on an HP9000 system?
  Added: 04/18/01
  
  
 Yes!
  
 
  
 There are HP90      
       What happened to /usr/local?  What are these /usr/contrib
                  and /opt dir      
      Is it OK to change root's shell?
  Updated: 04/05/01
  
  
 No!  root's shell has to be /                  messages?
    
      Why does HP-UX 10 generate copious "Sti_save" syslog
                
      How can I tell which kernel was booted?
  Updated: 01/02/02
  
  
 In 11.x, this can be d      
      What is the equivalent of ldd under HP-UX?
  Updated: 04/05/01
  
  
 In 10.x, you can us                  shutdown when the system starts up or shuts down?
    
      How do I configure a pr      
      How can I do regular expression matching?
  Added: 04/13/01
  
  
 First of all, refer to      
      How can I play MP3s?
  Added: 03/29/01
  
  
 Use mpg123.
  
 
  
 mpg123 is a real time       
      How can I use audio on HP-UX 10.x/11.x without a network?
  Updated: 04/24/01
  
  
 The       
      How do I boot into single user mode?
  
  Press ESC to stop the auto-boot.
  
 When the l      
      Is there a tool to trace system calls?
  
  Yes, for HP-UX 11.x, the tusc command provide      
      What OS capacity limits exist?
  Updated: 12/11/02
  
  
 Attribute               10.01		      
      How can I determine how much RAM my system has?
  Updated: 06/14/02
  
  
 From SAM
  
 =      
      What are the various revisions of PA-RISC?
  Updated: 01/23/03
  
  
 Rev  Bits    Rel  M      
      How do I find the clock speed of my system's CPU(s)?
  Updated: 04/03/01
  
  
 From the       
      How can I view/print PDF files?
  Added: 04/16/01
  
  
 You must install the HP-UX versi      
      How do I read an SGI-written tar format DDS tape?
  
  The secret (at least in this case)      
      Is the Euro supported?
  Added: 04/17/01
  
  
 11i, as well as later 11.00 refresh relea                  Excel spreadsheets, etc..) on an HP-UX system?
    
      How can I view various Win                  and top commands, calculated?
    
      How is the system load average, as reported      
      How can I send mail to an MPE/iX HPDESK address?
  
  For a person whose DESK address is:      
      Where can I get HP9000 firmware updates?
  Added: 04/19/01
  
  
 Firmware updates can be      
     Where can I look up HP part numbers?
  Added: 12/18/01
  
  
 Go to the HP PartSurfer web       
     How can I create a /dev/zero special file?
  Updated: 10/14/02
  
  
 Prior to 11.11, HP-U      
      Why is tail's output truncated for large amounts of input?
  Added: 05/02/02
  
  
 From    summarizing
    
      What commands or scripts exist for gathering and
 summarizing
                    
      How can I convert numbers from one base to another?
  Added: 05/03/02
  
  
 You can use       
      What are the machine ID and serial number used for?
  Added: 05/03/02
  
  
 The machine                   hood?
    
      How can I tell what commands SAM is executing under the
                 
      How can I view a file in octal or hexadecimal?
  Added: 07/08/02
  
  
 For octal, use: 
                  core.      
      How can I limit core files?
  Updated: 04/03/01
  
  
 In the POSIX shell (/usr/bin/sh):
      
      How do I analyze a system crash dump?
  Added: 07/24/02
  
  
 The tool to read them is c                  etc..)?
    
      Is HP-UX free for non-profit users (students, hobbyists,
              
      Where can I obtain a free HP-UX shell account?
  Added: 08/14/02
  
  
 The HP/Compaq tes   Linux?
    
      How do I grep for an exact word as with "grep -w" in
 Linux?
  Added: 09/12/03
        
      How do I disable the Caps Lock key?
  Updated: 04/07/01
  
  
 To disable the "placement       
      Why does my Korn shell login hang?
  
  This can happen if your home directory is across       
      How can I avoid those annoying copyright notices on login?
  
  The following code in /et      
      How can I turn off quota checking?
  
  There are a few ways to go about this:
  
 
  
 1      
      Contributors
  
  Thanks to all those who have contributed to this FAQ over the years!
        
      Trademarks
  
  Adobe[R] and Adobe Acrobat[R] are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc.
  
 
    
 Version: 11.23.0312.00
  
 Last-modified: 2003/12/30
  
 Maintainer: Ian P. Springer 
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